Which type of aircraft typically weighs less than 12,500 lbs at max certified take-off?

Light aircraft are defined by their weight classification, which typically categorizes them as aircraft that weigh less than 12,500 pounds at max certified take-off. This weight limit places them in a specific category that facilitates various operational benefits, such as reduced regulatory requirements and more accessible flight training opportunities. Light aircraft are often used for personal flying, flight training, and some specialized tasks like aerial surveying or agricultural work.

In contrast, military aircraft, business jets, and air transport carriers generally have significantly higher maximum take-off weights due to their operational needs and capabilities. Military aircraft vary widely in size and purpose but are often designed to carry heavier loads or have advanced features that increase their weight. Business jets also usually exceed the 12,500-pound threshold, as they are designed to accommodate more passengers and provide increased performance. Air transport carriers, which include commercial airlines, are specifically designed for carrying large numbers of passengers or cargo, and their maximum take-off weights far exceed that of light aircraft. Thus, light aircraft clearly meet the criterion of weighing less than 12,500 pounds at maximum take-off.